= ದೊನ್ನೆ.

the condition or fact of being very fat, without strength; fatness, stoutness; obesity; corpulence.

ತೊಪ್ಪೆ ಮೈ toppe mai the body (of a person) that is very fat but not having corresponding strength.

the excrement of cattle, buffalo, that is not dried.

ತೊಪ್ಪೆ ತಟ್ಟು toppe taṭṭu to make flat cake from the undried dung of cattle or buffalo; ತೊಪ್ಪೆ ಹಾಕು toppe hāku (said of cattle, buffalo) to discharge the dung.

the eleventh month in Hindu calendar.

the quality of being hot; hotness; heat.

brightness; radiance; brilliance.

the warmest season of the year; summer.

a restraining of one's biological needs, controlling of passions as a penance and living a moral and austere life, to achieve spiritual height.

an afflicted condition; pain; suffering; affliction.

a term of twelve years.

(usu. used in duplicate) a word formed by imitating or used to express the sound of repeated, heavy beatings.

= ದಫಾ.

the quality of being hot; hotness; heat.

the condition of having physical or mental distress; a distressing or difficult situation.

= ದಫಾ.