the act or an instance of making another happy, satisfied; a satisfying; gratification.

the state of being happy, pleased or contented; happiness; gratification; satisfaction.

a refraining from speech; the state of being or fact of keeping silent; silence.

(dial.) an abridging of a passage, statement ; a being so abridged; abridgement; an epitome.

an accusing or being accused; the act of accusing.

a blame; abuse.

the state of being disgraced; loss of honour, respect or reputation.

the act or an instance of spoiling, damaging or vandalising.

a man who blames, accuses.

something that mars the appearance, character, structure or wholeness; a fault.

a religious transgression; an offence against God, religion, etc.; a sin.

= ದೂಷಣ - 1 & 2.

a man having profound knowledge and intelligence; a learned person or scholar.

ಬೃಹಸ್ಪತಿ, the preceptor of gods.

a religious teacher.

keen intelligence; profound knowledge.

a woman having profound knowledge and intelligence; a learned woman or scholar.