to boil (something) until (it becomes) clean or clarified.

= ತಳ್ಕರಿಸು.

= ತಳ್ಕಯ್ಸು.

to put down; to reduce in height, elevation, amount, price etc.

to bring down in respect, dignity, etc.; to demean.

to make less hard to bear; to lighten or relieve (pain, suffering, etc.); to mitigate; to alleviate.

to win victory over; to defeat.

to make a black vertical mark on the forehead.

to exude black liquid from the temple (as an elephant in rut).

to cause to spill (over or out).

to express or show (smile, joy, etc. by a facial expression).