to make a black vertical mark on the forehead.

to exude black liquid from the temple (as an elephant in rut).

= ತಳ್ಕರಿಸು.

= ತಳ್ಕಯ್ಸು.

to put down; to reduce in height, elevation, amount, price etc.

to bring down in respect, dignity, etc.; to demean.

to make less hard to bear; to lighten or relieve (pain, suffering, etc.); to mitigate; to alleviate.

to win victory over; to defeat.

to boil (something) until (it becomes) clean or clarified.

to cause to spill (over or out).

to express or show (smile, joy, etc. by a facial expression).