designating or having a sharp, often unpleasant taste; bitter.

bitter.

the plant Trichosanthes cucumerina of Cucurbitaceae family.

its bitter fruit.

the plant Terminalia catapa of Combretaceae family; country almond.

the tree Acacia catechu (Mimosa catechu) of Mimosae family; catechu.

= ಥಕ.

an onomatopoeic word imitating the fierce burning sound, occurring repeatedly.

that which is burnt, esp. any eatable as papad.

cooked rice that is charred (at the bottom of the vessel, from excess heat.

the plant Solanum surattense (= S. xanthocarpum) of Solanaceae family.

its fruit; dwarf wild brinjal.

= ದುಗುದುಗಿ.

uneasiness of the mind caused by grief, anxiety, etc.

the distressing feeling caused by impending danger, dishonour, loss, etc.; fear.

= ದುಗ್ಧಿಕೆ - 1.