to make warm or hot; to heat.

to be in agony or great pain; to feel anguish.

to cause undergo agony or great pain; to inflict anguish.

to become enraged or angry; to be infuriated.

to put into a rage; to enrage; to infuriate.

to injure or damage by fire or with a hot substance; to cause to undergo combustion; to burn.

to meditate on the Supreme leading a strict, self-discipline and self-denial life.

to be distressed with mental or bodily pain; to undergo pain or grief; to distress.

to breathe rapidly and heavily; to pant.

= ತಪಸ್ವಿ - 5.

of or relating to ascetics or asceticism; ascetical.

a man who leads a life of contemplation and extreme self-denial for realising the ultimate truth and principles of being.

the plant Terminalia catapa of Combretaceae family; country almond.

the tree Holoptelia integrifolia (= Ulmus integrifolia) of Ulmaceae family; jungle cork tree.

= ತಪಸ್ವಿ - 1, 5 & 6.

= ತಪಸ್ಸು.

= ತಪಾಸಣೆ.

a woman who leads a life of contemplation and extreme self-denial for realising the ultimate truth and principles of being.