= ಚಪ್ಪರಣೆ - 1,2 & 3.

a cattle disease, characterised by frequent discharge of loose excrement, that makes the thighs thinner and weaker.

in coconut palm, a net-like fibrous material found at the point where the thick, hard, central part of a leaf is joined to the main stem.

= ಚೆಪ್ಪೆಜಾಡ್ಯ.