the evergreen tree Ixora arborea (=I. parviflora) of Rubiaceae family; jungle geranium; torch tree.

the tree Flacourtia jongmans ( = F. cataphracta) of Flacourtiaceae family; East Indian plum tree.

its plum.

the potherb Digeria muricata ( = D. arvensis) of Amaranthaceae family.

a kind of mollusc.

its shell.

the tree Pongamia pinnata (= P. glabra) of Papilionaceae family; Indian beach.

that which grows from the hand (out at the ends of the fingers); a nail.

any hand-made thing.

a kind of perfume.

= ಗರಕರಣ.

anything that is inevitable, unavoidable, etc.; necessity; need.

= ಗರಕರಣ.

dust raised by cattle on the road while coming home in the evening.

to seize with the hand.

to attack; to surround.

the plant Adhatoda vasica (= Justicia adhatoda) of Acanthaceae family; (?).