to breathe during sleep with a rough, hoarse noise due to vibration of the soft palate; to snore.

to utter a loud, rumbling sound as from anger or speak in a reprimanding tone.

in a violent, cruel manner; violently; cruelly.

= ಕಿಱುಕುಳ3.

a plant of low height as a bush; a shrub; any undergrown plant.

= ಕಱೆಗಟ್ಟು.

to form a black spot; to stain.

a spark thrown off by a fire.

a thin forest; a forest with limited in its extent.

to fasten a feather or featherlike part to the shaft of an arrow.

(fig.) to become strong or stronger; to be strengthened.

(fig.) to become enthusiastic or elated.

= ಗಾಱುಗೆಡು.