that which is harsh, hard, rough.

that which is difficult to understand or comprehend.

a young cow that has not borne a calf; a heifer.

a young animal.

= ಕಡಾಸ2.

a kind of tree.

its fruit.

(dial.) a kind of fish.

the tanned hide of animals, as of deer, etc., used to sit on.

to shoot an arrow forcefully or in anger.

to cut; to separate; to severe.

to cause to cut, severe.

the tree Cluytia collina.

to bind - a) to tie together; make fast or tight, as with a rope or band; b) to hold or restrain as if tied or tied down.

to cause to - a) tie together with or as with a rope or band; b) to hold or restrain.

to build; to construct.

to cause to build, construct.

to cause to wear (as a cloth ornament, etc.).

(usu. said of female cattle) to cause to mate with; to impregnate.