the place where the earth is dug, excavated; a trench; moat; a defensive ditch around a castle.

(said of soil) turned up; dug; excavated.

an artificial pond or water-tank.

= ಖಾತೆ2.

the reddish-brown or reddish-yellow coating formed on iron or steel by oxidation, as during exposure to air and moisture; any coating or film formed on any other metal by oxidation or corrosion; rust.

extreme anger; wrath; fury; rage.

a hymn of Sāma Vēda that uses only five notes while being recited.

any of the shaped sheets of canvas or other strong material spread to catch or deflect the wind, by means of which some vessels are driven forward; a sail.

deep or intense sorrow; grief.

the prepared fiber of the husks of coconuts, used to make matting and rope; coir.

a rope or a piece of rope made of this.

(dial.) the skin (of a fruit, seed, etc.) which is removed.