the small sized, deciduous tree Holarrhena antidysentrica of Apocynaceae family.

a family of primates usu. having a flat, hairless face and a long tail, bigger in size than monkeys, living in forest.

a stupid or dirty person.

the tree Pongamia pinnata (= P. glabra) of Papilionaceae family; Indian beach.

that which grows from the hand (out at the ends of the fingers); a nail.

any hand-made thing.

a kind of perfume.

= ಗರಕರಣ.

anything that is inevitable, unavoidable, etc.; necessity; need.

= ಗರಕರಣ.

dust raised by cattle on the road while coming home in the evening.

to seize with the hand.

to attack; to surround.

the plant Adhatoda vasica (= Justicia adhatoda) of Acanthaceae family; (?).