a foot that is red or pink in colour.

a kind of inferior, coarse cloth.

a kind of inferior, coarse cloth.

causing pain or worry; troublesome; destressing.

evil; bad; wrong.

needing much effort or skill; difficult; strenuous.

that which is difficult, strenuous; the quality or condition of being so; difficulty.

the condition of being miserable (as the life of a poor man).

a mean, morally degraded man.

great effort, exertion or tension; strain.

(dial.) the ill-feeling; hatred.

(dial.) the hair growing on the head or on the lower part of a maṇs face.

one of the hells.

a bad, evil word; an abuse.

ಕಷ್ಟ ಮನುಷ್ಯನಿಗೆ ಬರದೆ ಮರಕ್ಕೆ ಬರುತ್ತದೆಯೇ? kaṣta manuṣyanige barade marakke baruttadeyē? it is natural that one has to face hardships at some time or the other during his or her lifetime; facing problems in life is not unnatural.

a dirty, filthy person.

unclean matter that soils; dirt; mud, mire, etc.

= ಗಷ್ಟು.

a fine-grained dark schist or jasper used for testing alloys of gold etc. by observing the colour of the mark which they make on it.

(fig.) any test of genuineness or value.

= ಕಾಷ್ಠೆ.