to disturb or irritate; to annoy; to trouble.

to scold; to chide; to rebuke.

the state of being unripe (said of a fruit).

the state of being not dried or not processed (as agricultural produce).

the quality of being inexperience, not yet developed or trained.

agitation or irritation of the mind.

disturbance; irritation; trouble; annoyance.

the disorder or malfunctioning in the body; ill-humour.

(dial.) the bad smell of stale fats or oils; rancid smell; rancidity.

that which spoils the beauty, cleanliness; dirt; soiling matter; dust; filth.

that which causes the mind upset, irritated or annoyed; biasedness; prejudice.

the undigested food in the digestive organs of an animal slaughtered.

deficiency; defect.

the extra quantity, numbers etc. given as a compensation for a probably shortage or as complementary in measurment.

profit or loss on the exchange of coins.

a tax; a toll.

physical stength of the body.

the nutritional strength of soil.

= ಕಾಸರ್ಕ.

(a stringent taste, a substance of that taste) to cause slight irritation in the throat or on the tongue.

= ಕಾಸರ್ಕ.

the male water buffalo Bubalus bubalis, either domesticated or wild.

a large tract of uncultivated land covered with trees and undergrowth; a forest.