an old man.

that which is or has become, unproductive (as a cow).

rice in the husk, the seed of the aquatic cereal grass Oryza sativa of Poaceae family; paddy.

= ಕಳವೆ1.

the act or an instance of stealing; theft.

the use of false representations to gain an unjust advantage; a dishonest artifice or trick; fraud.

the plant Carissa carandas of Apocynaceae family.

a small (temporary) platform raised on poles (as in agricultural fields, for watching the crop).

inferior quality; poor quality.

the end of one's existence; death; cessasion.

the state of being defeated; a defeat.

= ಕಳುಪು.