(fever, embrassing siuation etc.) to cause a disorder of an emotional or physical nature.

to produce sound from or as from a percussion instrument.

to produce or cause to produce the ringing sound.

to make (something) to be seen; to cause to be perceived by the eyes.

to make a person understand or realise.

to produce a reverberating sound repeatedly (as a bell when rung or a chain with small chiming bells).

to produce a metallic sound (by or as by the swords in a fight).

= ಗುಣುಗುಟ್ಟು.

to talk in a low, indistinct voice.

to sing with the lips closed, not producing words or in a very low tone.

to make prolonged echoing sound.