a stone pillar bearing the burden from below.

the habit, tendency or inclination to kick (said usu. of cattle).

to learn reading and writing.

to formally study in a school.

a person fond or eager of reading books; a voracious reader.

= ಓದುಕುಳಿ.

a piece of stone that causes a painful dent on the sole of the bottom of the foot when stepped on it.

a stone pillar bearing the burden from below.

to hide oneself behind (something).

to become crowded or dense.

(a prostitute) to take or receive money from her paramour.

to seize; to take possession of.

to become seized, occupied.

= ಒತ್ತೆಗೊಳ್.