the quality of being harsh, rude or brutal; lack of gentleness; the condition of lacking refinement or culture; ಉದ್ದುರುಟುತನಕ್ಕೆ ಗುದ್ದೇ ಮದ್ದು udduruṭutanakke guddē maddu (prov.) stubbornness is the preferred medicine for treating presumption.