a deceitful paramour; an untrustworthy lover.

a long staff; a long cudgel.

a kind of cloth.

to deposit a valuable as a guarantee for repayment of a loan; to pledge.

a mountain situated across, (between two villages).

= ಅಟಮಟ.

the pointed end (of a needle, thorn etc.).

to get the leg; to get the power of walking.

to hold the foot of other.

to grasp or touch other's foot as a gesture expressing submission, supplication, respect etc.

to begin from bottom.

to find out the source of a problem or an intrigue.

a loud disturbing sound; an uproar.

a violet motion or moving; excited action - physical or mental; commotion.

restlessness, and consequent irrational hastiness.

want of order; disorderliness; disarray.

one who passes into another's place illegally or violating the norms; an intruder; a trespasser.

a display to draw attention; a pompous show.