a flat wooden piece, a small plank, used to sit on.

a hard wood piece used as a rigid-base.

the science of numbers; arithmetic.

a share of government's revenue imposed on the land owned by persons; land tax.

causing another to remember a past event, saying etc.

calling back to one's own memory or mind; remembrance.

= ಅಟ್ಠವಣೆ.

the act of reminding; causing another to remember.

a bringing back to one's own mind the past happenings, remembering.

= ಅಡೆದೆಱೆ.

the science of numbers; arithmetic.

a share of government's revenue got by imposing a tax on the land; land tax.

a department of the government for collection of revenue and maintaining revenue records.

an act of reminding.

a thing remembered.

memory; recollection.

a deliberate false statement or an act made with an intention to cheating.

the total mass; the total quantity of things in a heap.

= ಅಟ್ಠವಣೆ.

an obstacle; an impediment.

the foot-print on the wet earth.