(hist.) a kind of tax levied by the government.

an ancient coin, approx. equal to 16th part of the current rupee.

that which is deposited as a security for the repayment of a loan or for an obligation to be fulfilled.

(running or lying) from side to side; across.

(or p.p. of aḍu) cooked; baked; (food) prepared.

cooked food; boiled rice.

the number eight.

to stick to; to adhere to; to become or remain joined together (as glued);

ಅಟ್ಟಿಕೊೞೆ ನಾಱು aṭṭikołe nāṛ u to stink and spread the smell all over.

thick; dense; closely situated.

a large built-up pile of things; a stack.